Notes, Lesson 1.2
Applications
Course Notes Course Home Page Sample Problems for this Lesson

Problem Solving Technique
The general problem solving technique is the 7 step approach in the first column. In the column at the right, we will do a sample problem, following the steps at the left.

Sample Problem #1. The length of a rectangle is 1 inch less than twice the width. The perimeter is 28 inches. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
 

# Steps to Solve Problem Actual Problem
1 Read the problem. List the given information The length is one less than twice the width. The perimeter is 28 inches.
2 What is to be found? Introduce a variable and state what the variable represents. Draw a figure or use a table if appropriate.
Let w represent the width. Then 2w-1 represents the length.
3 Write an equation.
4 Solve the equation.
5 Does the answer seem reasonable? Have you answered the question stated in the problem? Both dimensions were asked for. If the width is 5, then the length (2w-1) is 9. This seems reasonable.
6 Check your answer to the equation in the original problem. The length (9) is 1 less than twice (5). Also, 2*9+2*5=28. Both parts check.
7 State the solution to the problem. The dimensions are 5 in. and 9 in.

Sample Problem #2. Tom earns a salary of $475 per week, plus a commission of 4% of his sales. If his total earnings one week were $520, what were his sales for that week?
 

# Steps to Solve Problem Actual Problem
1 Read the problem. List the given information Total earnings for week: $520. His salary is calculated like this: 475+.04*weekly sales
2 What is to be found? Introduce a variable and state what the variable represents. Draw a figure or use a table if appropriate. Find Tom's sales for the week
3 Write an equation.
4 Solve the equation.
5 Does the answer seem reasonable? Have you answered the question stated in the problem? Yes it does. If you figure that he earned $45 more than his salary, and 4% of $1125 is 45
6 Check your answer to the equation in the original problem. 475+.04*1125=520     It checks.
7 State the solution to the problem. Tom had sales of $1125 this week.

Some Notes from Class

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