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Laws of Exponents that you should know:
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When you multiply two exponential numbers with the same base, keep the base and add the exponents. |
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When you raise an exponential number to another power, keep the base and multiply the exponents. |
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When you raise a product to a power, you raise each factor to that power. |
| If you divide two exponential numbers with the same base, keep the base and subtract the exponents. |
What about........?
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Given Problem |
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Using the definition of exponents, and cancellation, we see that the answer is 1. |
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Using the exponential law, we see that the answer is a to the zero power. |
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We now have an important new law of exponents. If the base is a non zero number, when taken to the zero power, the result is one (1). |
and what about.......?
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Given Problem |
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Using the definition of exponents, and cancellation, we see that the answer has 1 in the numerator and b to the fourth power in the denominator. |
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Using the exponential law, we see that the answer is b to the negative 4 power. |
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We now have an inportant meaning for a negative exponent. A negative in an exponent means reciprocal. |
| For any real number a, except a=0, and any integer n, |
A negative in an exponent means reciprocal. |
| For any nonzero real numbers a and b, and integer n, |
A negative in an exponent means reciprocal. |