Notes, Lesson P.3
Rational Exponents and Radicals
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A radical equation is an equation with a radical in the equation. Taking both sides of a radical equation to the power which matches the root will normally be the approach to removing the radical so that you can solve for the variable. If the radical is only one term on a side of the equation, squaring both sides will not get rid of the radical in one step.

Let's look at an example:
 

Solve for s: 
Given Problem
Cube both sides of the equation
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation
It checks.

Now let's look at a more difficult example:
 

Solve for y: 
Given Problem
Square both sides of the equation
Combine like terms
Isolate the root on one side of the equation
Square both sides of the equation again
Multiply and rearrange terms
Subtract from both sides of the equation
Add 24y to both sides
Divide both sides by 4
Substitute 9 into original statement and check
There is no solution
It does not check. The 9 which our algebra gave us is called an extraneous solution, because it does not check.

You can see what would have happened if we had not checked our work. In solving radical equations we must check our work because extraneous solutions are possible.
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