Notes, Lesson 3.5
The Chain Rule
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We need a  rule which allows us to differentiate composite functions . The Chain Rule fits that bill.

The Chain Rule
In effect, this rule tells us to differentiate from the outside - in. This is the opposite of our normal way to handle embedded calculations.



If you have the Journey Through Calculus CD, load and run MResources/Module 4/Trigonometric Models/The Chain Rule.  

Let's view an example. Differentiate the function: .


Given example problem.
; First, we must see this problem as a composite of two seperate functions.
This, then is the composite way of looking at the original problem.

Now we use the Chain Rule .

We apply the Chain Rule , and simplify.

 
Why not first simplify the composite function and then differentiate? In the problem above, we could not have done anything to simplify the function we were to differentiate. This new method makes possible what would otherwise be impossible. Now let's do another problem that can be done in more than one way, so that we can verify this new derivative method.

Find the derivative of:

Given example problem.

First, we must see this problem as a composite of two seperate functions.
  This, then is the composite way of looking at the original problem.

Now we use the Chain Rule .

Here we first use algebra to simplify the original function.
Then we apply the power rule.

Notice that we arrived at the same solution both ways.

This rule gives rise to another important rule of differentiation. This rule tells us how to find the derivative of a constant to a variable power:

 

Links to other explanations of the Chain Rule:

Class VideoThe Chain Rule Teaching Video




The Chain Rule

Tutorial on the Chain Rule @ Calculus-Help.com

Cyberschool

Tutorials for Applied Calculus

MIT's World Web Math

University of British Columbia Online Calculus

University of Kentucky - Visual Calculus Chain Rule Drill

 
If you have the Journey Through Calculus CD, load and run MResources/Module 4/Trigonometric Models/The Chain Rule.  

 
 
Check Concepts
Check Concepts
Check Concepts

#1: The Chain Rule is not necessary. Derivatives can always be taken in another way.
   
#2: The Chain Rule is hard to adjust to because the "outside - in" direction of doing things is counter to normal composition work.
   
#3: True or False.
   
#4: True or False.
   
#5: True or False.

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