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We need a rule which allows us to differentiate composite functions . The Chain Rule fits that bill.
In effect, this rule tells us to differentiate
from the outside - in. This is the opposite of our normal way to handle
embedded calculations.

| If you have the Journey Through Calculus CD, load and run MResources/Module 4/Trigonometric Models/The Chain Rule. |
Let's view an example.
Differentiate the function:
.
| Given example problem. |
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| First, we must see this problem as a composite of two seperate functions. | |
| This, then is the composite way
of looking at the original problem. |
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| Now we use the Chain
Rule . |
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We apply the Chain Rule , and simplify. |
Why not first simplify the composite function and then differentiate?
In the problem above, we could not have done anything to simplify the
function we were to differentiate. This new method makes possible what
would otherwise be impossible. Now let's do another problem that can
be done in more than one way, so that we can verify this new derivative
method.
Find the derivative of: ![]()
| Given example problem. | |
| First, we must see this problem as
a composite
of two seperate functions. |
|
| |
This, then is the composite way
of looking at
the original problem. |
|
Now we use the Chain Rule . |
| Here we first use algebra to
simplify the original
function. |
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| Then we apply the power rule. | |
| Notice that we arrived at the same solution both ways. |
This rule gives rise to another important rule of differentiation. This rule tells us how to find the derivative of a constant to a variable power:

Links to other explanations of the Chain Rule:
Tutorial
on the Chain Rule @ Calculus-Help.com
Cyberschool
Tutorials for Applied Calculus
| If you have the Journey Through Calculus CD, load and run MResources/Module 4/Trigonometric Models/The Chain Rule. |
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