The Works of Athanasius

This list is based on Clavis Patrum Graecorum.  The dates and English titles are taken from the following sources:

T.D. Barnes,  Athanasius and Constantius: Theology and Politics in the Constantinian Empire  (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993)

D. Brakke, Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).

H.R. Drobner, The Fathers of the Church: A Comprehensive Introduction, S.S. Schatzmann, trans., W. Harmless and H.R. Drobner, revisions (Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson Publishers, 2007).

C. Moreschini and E. Norelli, Early Christian Greek and Latin Literature: A Literary History, trans. M.O'Connell, vol. 2 (Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson, 2005).

A. Robertson, Select Writings and Letters of Athanasius, Bishops of Alexandria, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 4 (New York: Christian Literature Publishing Company, 1892)

Where Barnes did not give a date for a work, Brakke was consulted, then Drobner, then Moreschini, and finally Robertson if no other date was found.  Titles given in the SBL Handbook of style were also included.

Because Athanasius spent so much of his episcopacy in exile, the five exiles have been marked with a colored background.

Important events are given in italics.  When multiple titles exist for a work, we note variations. Uncertain dates are followed by a question mark.  When a work survives in a language other than Greek, the language is given in parentheses.  Otherwise, parentheses denote an optional addition to the title of a work.  Though Athanasius wrote in Greek, we provide Latin titles because they are used more commonly than Greek titles in English literature. 

Date English Title(s) Latin Title (Latin Abbreviation) CPG
320-24 Encyclical Letter of Alexander concerning the Deposition of Arius Henos sōmatos (Greek) 2000
325 June: the Council of Nicaea.    
326-328 ? Against the Pagans/Gentiles/Nations
[Date according to Barnes, see note for other possible dates.]
Oratio contra gentes (Gent.) 2090
326-328 ? On the Incarnation (of the Word)
[Date according to Barnes, see note for other possible dates.]
Oratio de incarnatione Verbi (Inc.) 2091
328

June 8: Athanasius elected bishop of Alexandria.

   
329-333 Festal Letters (one written each Easter, 45 extant) Epistula Festales (Ep. fest.) 2102
335 July 11 Athanasius departs for Council of Tyre, eventually is exiled to Gaul    
337 November 23 Athanasius returns to Alexandria.  End of first exile.     
337-339 ? (First) Letter to Virgins (Coptic) Epistula ad uirgines (Ep. virg. Copt. or Ep. virg. 1) 2147
339 April 16 Athanasius departs for Rome, beginning of second exile    
337-340? Orations against the Arians I-II
(perhaps written later, see year 356 below)
Orationes contra Arianos i and ii (Ar.) 2093
340?
pre 342
Homily on Matthew 11:27
On "All things were delivered..."
(Hom. in Mt. 11:27)
In illud: Omnia mihi tradita sunt
2099
340 Encyclical Letter
Circular Letter
Epistula encyclica (Ep. encycl.) 2124
343-344 Letter to the Clergy of Alexandria (and the Parembola) Epistula ad clerum Alexandriae et paremboles (Ep. cler. Alex.) 2111
343-344 Letter to the Mareotis (from Sardica)
Letter to the Clergy of the Mareotis
Epistula ad easdem apud Mareotam ecclesias
Epistula ad clerum Mareotae
2112
346 October 21 Athanasius returns to Alexandria, end of second exile    
352-353?
350-356
On the Council of Nicaea,
(On the) Defense of the Nicene Definition
Defense of the Nicene Council
De decretis Nicaenae synodi (Decr.) 2120
353-355 Defense before Constantius 1-21 Apologia ad Constantium (Apol. Const.) 2129
354 Letter to Amun/Ammoun Epistula ad Amun (Ep. Amun.) 2106
354-355 Letter to Dracontius Epistula ad Dracontium (Ep. Drac.) 2132
356 February: Alexandria leaves to hide in the desert, beginning of third exile.    
356 Letter to the Bishops of Egypt and Libya Epistula ad episcopos Aegypti et Libyae (Ep. Aeg. Lib.) 2092
356 Life of Anthony Vita Antonii (VA) 2101
356-362 Orations against the Arians III Orationes contra Arianos i-iii (or iii only) (Ar.) 2093
356-362 Letter to Serapion, on the death of Arius Epistula ad Serapionem de morte Arii (Ep. mort. Ar.) 2125
357 Defense against the Arians Apologia contra Arianos (Apologia secunda, Apol. sec.) 2123
357 Defense before Constantius 22-35 Apologia ad Constantium 2129
357-358 Defense of His Flight Apologia de fuga sua (Fug.) 2122
358 History of the Arians Historia Arianorum [ad monachos] (H. Ar.) 2127
358-360 (First) Letter to Monks Epistula ad monachos (Ep. mon.) 2108
pre- 360 (Second) Letter to Monks Epistula ad monachos
Historia Arianorum Epistula (H. Ar. ep.)
2126
362 February 21: Athanasius returns to Alexandria, end of third exile    
362 Synodal Letter to the People of Antioch
Tome to the People of Antioch
Tomus ad Antiochenos (Tom.) 2134
362 On the Councils/Synods of Ariminum and Seleucia De synodis Arimini in Italia et Seleuciae in Isauria (Syn.) 2128
362 October 4: Athanasius retires from Alexandria.  Beginning of fourth exile.    
363 Letter of Jovian to Athanasius Epistula Iouiani ad Athanasium 2136
363 Letter to Jovian Epistula ad Iouianum 2135
363 Petitions of the Arians to Jovian at Antioch Petitiones Arianorum 2137
363 First Letter to Orsisius/Horsisius Epistula i ad Orsisium (Ep. Ors.) 2103
364 February 14: Alexandria returns to Alexandria.  End of fourth exile.    
364
summer
Second Letter to Orsisius/Horsisius Epistula ii ad Orsisium (Ep. Ors.) (Ep. Serap.) 2104
364-366 Winter: Athanasius retires from Alexandria, the brief fifth exile    
post 365 Letter to Diodorus (Fragment) Epistula ad Diodrum 2164
369 Letter to the Bishops of Africa Epistula ad Afros (Ep. Afr.) 2133
370-371 Letter to Rufinianus Epistula ad Rufinianum 2107
359-360 Letters to Serapion on the Holy Spirit Epistulae iv ad Serapionem 2094
370 Letter to Epictetus Epistula ad Epictetum 2095
c. 370 Commentary on the Psalms Expositiones in psalmos 2140
c. 370? Narration/Report of Athanasius to Ammon concerning his flight. Narratio Athanasii
Narratio ad Ammonium episcopum de fuga sua (Narr. fug.)
2105
370-371 Letter to Adelphium Epistula ad Adelphium (Ep. Adelph.) 2098
370-371 Letter to Maximinus Epistula ad Maximum (Ep. Max.) 2100
c. 372 Letter to John and Antiochus Epistula ad Iohannem et Antiochum (Ep. Jo. et Ant.) 2130
c. 372 Letter to Palladius Epistula ad Palladium 2131
       
       
  Homily on Luke 12:10
On "Whoever speaks a word against the Son..."
(Hom. Luc. 12:10)
In illud: Qui dixerit verbum in filium
2096
  Letter to Marcellinus on the Interpretation of the Psalms Epistula ad Marcellinum de interpretatione Psalmorum (Ep. Marcell.) 2097
  Letter to Bishop Potamius Epistula ad Potamium episcopum (fragmentum) 2109
  Letter to Epiphanius Epistula ad Epiphanium 2110
  Historia Acephala (referred to by Latin title) Historia acephala 2119
  Defense of Dionysius
On the Opinion of Dionysius
De sententia Dionysii (Dion.) 2121
  Fragments of his Commentaries Fragmenta in catenis 2141
  Letter to Virgins
On Virginity (Syriac and Armenian)
Sermo de uirginitate (Virg. or Ep. virg. Syr./Arm.) 2145
  (Second) Letter to Virgins (Syriac) Epistula ad uirgines (Ep virg. 2 or Ep virg. Syr.) 2146
  (Coptic, Fragmentary) Praecepta ad uirgines 2148
  (Coptic Fragmentary) Tractatus acephalus de uirginitate 2149
  (Coptic Fragmentary) Fragmenta apud Sinuthium, Moysen et Constantinum Assiutenum 2150
  On Charity and Self-Control (Coptic, Fragmentary) Epistula de caritate et temperantia (Car. et temp.) 2151
  On the Moral Life (Coptic, Fragmentary) Fragmenta 2152
  Coptic Excerpts Excerpta 2153
  Letter to Virgins (Arabic, Fragmentary) Epistula ad uirgines 2154
  On Sickness and on Health (Fragmentary) De morbo et ualetudine (Mor. et val.) 2160
  Homily on John 12:27 (Fragmentary)
On "Now my soul is troubled..."
Homilia in illud: Nunc anima mea turbata est 2161
  Letter to Virgins (Fragmentary) Epistula exhortatoria ad uirgines apud Theodoretum (Ep. virg. Theod.) 2162
  Letter to Eupsychius (Fragmentary) Epistula ad Eupsychium 2163
  Fragments (Arabic) Alia Fragmenta 2165

note - Against the Pagans and On the Incarnation are difficult to date.  They contain no references to the Arian controversy, which would seem to mean they were written before the Arian controversy began.  But that would mean Athanasius was very young, perhaps even 18, when he wrote them.  But if we assume he wrote them when he was older, it is difficult to understand why he does not refer to the Arian controversy when the subject matter is so closely related.  Barnes hypothesizes that Athanasius wrote these two books shortly after the Council of Nicea, when it briefly seemed that they controversy was resolved. According to this view, Athanasius used this opportunity to show his theological skill as he anticipated that he would succeed Alexander as bishop of Alexandria. We have followed Barnes's hypothesis.  Others have placed the date before the Council of Nicea (318-324) or during the first exile (335-337).


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